What are peer-reviewed publications primarily used for?

Peer-reviewed publications are primarily used to evaluate the quality of new research. This rigorous process involves experts in the field reviewing a study before it is published to ensure that the research is valid, reliable, and contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge. The peer-review process helps maintain high standards in academic research, as it assesses the methodology, analysis, and conclusions presented by the authors. This not only strengthens the credibility of the research findings but also protects the academic community from the dissemination of flawed or unsubstantiated studies.

In contrast, promoting personal opinions does not align with the objective nature of peer-reviewed research, which prioritizes evidence-based findings over individual beliefs. While peer-reviewed articles can inform mass media, their primary purpose is not to summarize findings for the public but to ensure rigorous academic standards. Additionally, the creation of simple documents is not a function of peer-reviewed publications, which are characterized by thorough research and detailed analysis rather than simplicity.